| "20 Hours in America" | |
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| The West Wing episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 4 Episode 66 & 67 |
| Directed by | Christopher Misiano |
| Written by | Aaron Sorkin |
| Production code | 175301 |
| Original air date | September 25, 2002 |
| Guest stars | |
| Season 4 episodes | |
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| List of The West Wing episodes | |
"20 Hours in America" is a double episode of The West Wing (originally running as one two-hour episode, but running as two separate episodes in re-runs, and officially listed as episodes 67 and 68).
Contents |
The episode opens with Jed Bartlet giving a speech in Indiana, while Toby and Josh converse in a field with Cathy (Amy Adams), a farmer who is also a Democrat despite her concerns that neither party holds adequate concern for the plight of farmers. They realize that the motorcade has gone without them, leaving them, along with Donna who was sent to fetch them, stranded. Much of the episode deals with the trio's attempts to get home; however, their journey is delayed by several comical mishaps (Cathy's car runs out of diesel, they miss their plane due to confusion over Indiana's time zones, they board the wrong train, etc.) As their journey continues and Josh and Toby debate campaign strategy (eventually concluding that the election should be about the voters' everyday concerns, and not about Bartlet vs. Ritchie), the three of them are exposed to the culture of rural Indiana. Josh and Toby remain largely oblivious to the problems of the people around them, until they meet Matt Kelley, an affable man in a bar who is concerned about how he's going to pay for his daughter's college tuition. This sets into motion a storyline that continues across later episodes, as Josh and Toby, inspired by their conversation with Matt, later spearhead an attempt to make tuition tax deductible.
Meanwhile, an exhausted and overworked Sam Seaborn is supposed to be taking the day off for some much-needed sleep, but Josh instead enlists him to staff the President until they return from their escapade in Indiana. Sam is eventually left with a new appreciation for the intelligence Josh must use on a daily basis.
At the White House, the President deals with minor crises both home and abroad: A dip in the stock market makes the President superstitious about meeting a man who met with President Hoover just before the stock market crash of '29, and the President later receives news that the Qumar Government is to reopen an inquiry into the disappearance of the Defense Minister's plane. Increasingly disturbed, he is nonetheless reassured by Admiral Fitzwallace that they have successfully covered their tracks. Qumar, however, falsely claims that it has found an Israeli Air Force parachute, in an attempt to provoke a military confrontation with Israel through a false flag operation. Fitzwallace and McGarry agree that they cannot exonerate Israel and denounce the false evidence without admitting their own culpability.
Meanwhile, C.J. approaches Charlie about taking over Simon's role as a big brother to a young black man, Anthony, who has started to act up as a way to cope with Simon's death. Charlie is at first unwilling to lend his new-found free time to volunteer, but when Anthony lashes out at C.J., Charlie has a dramatic change of heart.
Later in the episode, a report comes in that two pipe bombs have exploded during a college swim meet, killing 44 people and injuring over 100. The Chief of Staff is discussing a cooking show he hoped to have watched with Margaret (she refers to it as soft porn and this is thought to be a reference to a Nigella Lawson show) when he hears the news. Everyone is disturbed by this event, but it inspires Sam to write a powerfully up-lifting speech, which the President delivers to great effect. Part of the content of this speech is actually spoken by Bartlet earlier in the first episode. Bruno Gianelli refers to Sam as a 'freak' for being able to write an important portion of the speech during the ride to the event.
At one point in the episode, Sam says, "Good writers borrow from other writers. Great writers steal from them outright." The quotation is slightly ironic, in a sense, because it is itself a paraphrase from T.S. Eliot, who wrote, "Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal."[1]
This entire reference to plagiarism in this 2002 episode of The West Wing would later prove prophetic when, on May 6, 2006 (by coincidence, immediately after a commercial for the final two episodes of NBC series The West Wing), NBC Sports aired a special program before the Kentucky Derby that plagiarized two passages from the speech that Sam writes for the President following the explosion of the pipe bombs in "20 Hours in America Part II".
Specifically the West Wing line "every time we think we've measured our capacity to meet a challenge, we look up and we're reminded that that capacity may well be limitless" was used nearly verbatim on the Kentucky Derby special. Another linked pair of West Wing lines, "ran into the fire to help get people out." (dramatic pause) "Ran into the fire.", was used nearly verbatim, complete with the dramatic pause. The nameless freelance writer responsible for this content in the Kentucky Derby special was fired.[2]
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